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CO AITC
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Click the Icon Below to Go Directly to the State of Colorado's OEDIT AITC Program Web Page

Program Summary

The Advanced Industry Investment Tax Credit (AITC) encourages third-party investments in Colorado advanced industries businesses by incentivizing investors with state income tax credits. 

First, Colorado businesses in the advanced industry sectors apply to be certified as an advanced industry business. They then use that status to attract Colorado investors who can earn a state income tax credit by investing in certified advanced industry businesses.

Investors can earn a tax credit of 25% of their investment up to a maximum $100,000 credit on an investment of $10,000 or more. If the advanced industries business is in a Colorado enterprise zone or rural county, investors can earn a state income tax credit of 35% of their investment.

An investor can only earn a single tax credit per business, but individual investors can receive credits for investing in multiple certified businesses, and multiple investors can earn a credit for investing in the same business. OEDIT reviews the applications in the order they're received until $4,000,000 of credits have been awarded in a given calendar year (the pool of credits will be reduced to $2.5M starting in the calendar year of 2026). Once the credit pool is exhausted no more credits are awarded, so an investor is not guaranteed a tax credit when they make a qualified investment in a certified business.

Please read the drop-down tabs below for important information on qualification, timing, and the application process for businesses and investors.

Business Qualification Requirements

For a business to be a qualified investee in this tax credit program, it needs to:

  • Be a corporation, partnership, LLC, or other business entity (individuals do not qualify).

  • Manufacture an advanced technology and influence one or more of Colorado’s advanced industries, which include advanced manufacturing, aerospace, bioscience, electronics, energy and natural resources, infrastructure engineering, and information technology.

  • Have headquarters in Colorado or have at least 50% of employees based in Colorado.

  • Be registered with the Colorado Secretary of State and in Good Standing.

  • Have received less than $10 million from third-party investors since the business was formed.

  • Have annual revenues of less than $5 million OR have been actively generating revenue for less than five years.

If your business has less than 50% of its employees in Colorado, you will need to provide documentation to certify your business is eligible based on location.

Such documentation must:

  • Be on business letterhead, signed by the CEO or other officer with similar authority.

  • Provide the titles and functions of all employees identifying where such positions are employed (Colorado or other state or country).

  • Include the statement, “I attest that (Business Name) is headquartered in Colorado, and that (identify individuals) work in Colorado on behalf of the business and are responsible for executive orders and key policy decisions.”

Advanced Industry Determination

When determining if a business is in an advanced industry, OEDIT will look at the following factors:

  • Is the company advancing the industry or advancing the state of the art?

  • What is the company’s intellectual property strategy?

  • Do they hold or are they applying for patents, or do they have trade secrets?

  • Does the company perform Research & Development?

  • What percent of employees are in STEM-related fields? 

Recertification

AITC program certification is valid for 365 days. Businesses will need to recertify on an annual basis. We encourage certified businesses to submit their recertification application eight months into their certification period to make sure there is no risk of a lapse in their certification. Processing recertification applications can take up to 90 days, and thus we encourage founders to submit their recertification application with plenty of time. 

Recertification applications can be found on the AITC application portal—click on the AITC drop-down tab and click on “Investee Full Certification”, then scroll down and click on recertifying, which will take you to the recertification application.

Ongoing Eligibility

Please note, it is required of AITC-certified businesses to monitor their own eligibility. If/when a business surpasses the eligibility criteria, it will immediately become ineligible for AITC. For example, once a business has raised $10 million from third-party investors, it becomes ineligible. Or, once a business, when reviewing their year-end financials, has surpassed $5 million in revenues and has generated revenues for 5 full years, it becomes ineligible.

Any investments made in a business after the business becomes ineligible will not qualify for a tax credit. Businesses shall notify the office within thirty days from the date that it no longer meets the qualifications, however penalties may apply starting the very day the business is no longer eligible. If the certification is revoked, the office may assess a penalty against the business that is equal to the amount of the tax credits authorized after the date the business no longer meets the qualifications. Therefore, the business must keep the eligibility criteria in mind when conducting business and working with potential investors.

New Reporting Requirements for AITC Certified Businesses

House Bill 25-1157 introduced new ongoing reporting requirements for businesses that receive a qualified investment. 

A qualified small business that receives a qualified investment shall report data relevant to the impact of the tax credit and the development of the qualified small business annually to the Office for a five-year period following an initial qualified investment. Qualified small businesses that have been certified and wish to keep their certification active must also submit an annual impact report. The Office will notify relevant companies about the annual impact report. Companies must submit the requested report within 45 days of the report notification email having been sent.

Important Note on Compliance: If a business's certification is revoked or a business fails to meet its reporting requirements, the Office may assess a penalty against the business equal to the amount of the advanced industry investment tax credits authorized after the date that the business no longer meets the qualifications, or for the years of reporting-non-compliance. If a certification is revoked, subsequent investments in that business do not qualify for a tax credit. However, all tax credits issued before the date of the revocation remain valid, and the Office shall not deny any application for a tax credit if the investment was made before the date of the revocation. 

Tax Credit Rates by Location

Colorado AITC OEDIT Tax Credit Rates

The following are considered rural counties for the Advanced Industry Investment Tax Credit program: Alamosa, Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Chaffee, Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Conejos, Costilla, Crowley, Custer, Delta, Dolores, Eagle, Elbert, Fremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerfano, Jackson, Kiowa, Kit Carson, La Plata, Lake, Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montezuma, Montrose, Morgan, Otero, Ouray, Park, Phillips, Pitkin, Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande, Routt, Saguache, San Juan, San Miguel, Sedgwick, Summit, Teller, Washington, and Yuma.

Investor Eligibility 

To be eligible for this tax credit as an investor, you need to:

  • The investment must be made in a certified Advanced Industries company. The company must have officially been approved and certified by our company prior to the investment being made.

  • Be a third-party or unaffiliated investor.

    • Founders are ineligible; a founder expresses company control. Co-founders are affiliates of each other, and are excluded from receiving a tax credit. 

  • Hold less than 30% voting power when combined with affiliates, immediately before investment and less than 50% voting power when combined with affiliates, immediately after investment

    • An affiliate is defined as any person or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person or entity. Affiliates include investment partners, business managers, and family members including spouses, siblings, children, and parents.

  • Invest at least $10,000

  • Invest in common stock, preferred stock, interest in partnership, interest in LLC, equity security, SAFE, or convertible debt instrument

  • Be an eligible entity type including individual, LLC, partnership, S-corp, or Trust. C-corps are not eligible. 

  • Have a different federal employer identification number or taxpayer ID from the company accepting your investment

  • Couples investing together and filing a joint tax return will be treated as a single taxpayer. Please submit the application using the name and SSN of the individual normally listed as the primary taxpayer.

  • State that the tax credit was a significant factor in your decision to make the investment and that without the tax credit, you would not have made the investment or would have made the investment at a substantially lower level

  • Not have previously earned a tax credit for an investment in the same qualified small business. However, investors can receive credits for investing in multiple different companies.

    • Clarification on Tax Credit Limit: The total amount of the tax credit for each qualified investment in a qualified small business shall not exceed $100,000. For partnerships or S corporations that make a qualified investment, the aggregate amount of the credit allowed to all partners or shareholders combined must not exceed $100,000. This $100,000 limit applies regardless of whether the qualified investment is made directly by the qualified investor or indirectly through another entity. A qualified investor may still be eligible for a tax credit for qualified investments in different qualified small businesses in the same or a different year.

  • An investment made in tranches may count as a single investment if those payments were made within 90 days and within the same calendar year of the first investment date

  • Submit a completed application for a tax credit for an investment in a certified advanced industries small business within 90 days of the investment date (the date the business received your investment). Note that a complete application includes the portal activation, pre-application, and complete investor application.

Please note that new investor eligibility requirements will go into effect on January 1, 2025.

Pass-through Allocations

Investors belonging to pass-through entities may allocate their earned tax credit among the entities' partners, shareholders, members, or other constituent qualified investors in any manner agreed to by such qualified investors. OEDIT will issue tax credit certificates to each constituent qualified investor for the appropriate amounts.

Visit Colorado's AITC Website for Step-by-Step Instructions On How to Invest:

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